Uses of Class
io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user.User

Packages that use User

Package	Description
io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.model
io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.resourcebuilders
io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.v1.annotations
io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.v2.annotations
io.goobi.viewer.dao
io.goobi.viewer.dao.impl
io.goobi.viewer.faces.converters
io.goobi.viewer.faces.validators
io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans
io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans.utils
io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation
io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation.comments
io.goobi.viewer.model.bookmark
io.goobi.viewer.model.cms.pages.content
io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing
io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing.campaigns
io.goobi.viewer.model.maps
io.goobi.viewer.model.search
io.goobi.viewer.model.security
io.goobi.viewer.model.security.authentication
io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user
io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user.icon
io.goobi.viewer.model.viewer
io.goobi.viewer.modules

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.model

Constructors in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.model with parameters of type User

Modifier	Constructor	Description
	UserJsonFacade(User user)
	UserJsonFacade(User user, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request)

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.resourcebuilders

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.resourcebuilders with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
boolean	UserBookmarkResourceBuilder.isInGroup(User user, UserGroup group)	isInGroup.

Constructors in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.resourcebuilders with parameters of type User

Modifier	Constructor	Description
	UserBookmarkResourceBuilder(User user)

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.v1.annotations

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.v1.annotations that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	AnnotationResource.getUser()

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.v2.annotations

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.api.rest.v2.annotations that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	AnnotationResource.getUser()

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.dao

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.dao that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	IDAO.getUser(long id)	getUser.
User	IDAO.getUserByEmail(String email)	getUserByEmail.
User	IDAO.getUserByNickname(String nickname)	getUserByNickname.
User	IDAO.getUserByOpenId(String identifier)	getUserByOpenId.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.dao that return types with arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
List<User>	IDAO.getAllUsers(boolean refresh)	getAllUsers.
List<User>	IDAO.getUsers(int first, int pageSize, String sortField, boolean descending, Map<String,String> filters)	getUsers.
List<User>	IDAO.getUsersByPropertyValue(String propertyName, String propertyValue)

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.dao with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
boolean	IDAO.addUser(User user)	addUser.
int	IDAO.changeCampaignStatisticContributors(User fromUser, User toUser)	Replaced fromUser with toUser in the lists of annotators and reviewers an all campaign statistics.
int	IDAO.changeCommentsOwner(User fromUser, User toUser)	Changes ownership of all comments from fromUser to toUser.
int	IDAO.deleteCampaignStatisticsForUser(User user)	Deletes given user from the lists of annotators and reviewers an all campaign statistics.
int	IDAO.deleteComments(String pi, User owner)
boolean	IDAO.deleteUser(User user)	deleteUser.
BookmarkList	IDAO.getBookmarkList(String name, User user)	getBookmarkList.
long	IDAO.getBookmarkListCount(User user)	Get number of bookmark lists owned by the given user
List<BookmarkList>	IDAO.getBookmarkLists(User user)	getBookmarkLists.
long	IDAO.getCommentCount(Map<String,String> filters, User owner, Set<String> targetPIs)	getCommentCount.
List<Comment>	IDAO.getCommentsOfUser(User user, int maxResults, String sortField, boolean descending)	Get Comments created by a specific user
Long	IDAO.getNumRecordsWithComments(User user)
long	IDAO.getSearchCount(User owner, Map<String,String> filters)	getSearchCount.
List<Search>	IDAO.getSearches(User owner)	getSearches.
List<Search>	IDAO.getSearches(User owner, int first, int pageSize, String sortField, boolean descending, Map<String,String> filters)	getSearches.
List<UserGroup>	IDAO.getUserGroups(User owner)	getUserGroups.
long	IDAO.getUserRoleCount(UserGroup userGroup, User user, Role role)	getUserRoleCount.
List<UserRole>	IDAO.getUserRoles(UserGroup userGroup, User user, Role role)	getUserRoles.
boolean	IDAO.updateUser(User user)	updateUser.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.dao.impl

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.dao.impl that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	JPADAO.getUser(long id)	getUser.
User	JPADAO.getUserByEmail(String email)	getUserByEmail.
User	JPADAO.getUserByNickname(String nickname)
User	JPADAO.getUserByOpenId(String identifier)	getUserByOpenId.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.dao.impl that return types with arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
List<User>	JPADAO.getAllUsers(boolean refresh)	getAllUsers.
List<User>	JPADAO.getUsers(int first, int pageSize, String sortField, boolean descending, Map<String,String> filters)	getUsers.
List<User>	JPADAO.getUsersByPropertyValue(String propertyName, String propertyValue)

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.dao.impl with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
boolean	JPADAO.addUser(User user)	addUser.
int	JPADAO.changeCampaignStatisticContributors(User fromUser, User toUser)
int	JPADAO.changeCommentsOwner(User fromUser, User toUser)	Changes ownership of all comments from fromUser to toUser.
int	JPADAO.deleteCampaignStatisticsForUser(User user)
int	JPADAO.deleteComments(String pi, User owner)
boolean	JPADAO.deleteUser(User user)	deleteUser.
BookmarkList	JPADAO.getBookmarkList(String name, User user)	getBookmarkList.
long	JPADAO.getBookmarkListCount(User user)	Get number of bookmark lists owned by the given user
List<BookmarkList>	JPADAO.getBookmarkLists(User user)	getBookmarkLists.
long	JPADAO.getCommentCount(Map<String,String> filters, User owner, Set<String> targetPIs)	getCommentCount.
List<Comment>	JPADAO.getCommentsOfUser(User user, int maxResults, String sortField, boolean descending)	Get Comments created by a specific user
Long	JPADAO.getNumRecordsWithComments(User user)
long	JPADAO.getSearchCount(User owner, Map<String,String> filters)	getSearchCount.
List<Search>	JPADAO.getSearches(User owner)	getSearches.
List<Search>	JPADAO.getSearches(User owner, int first, int pageSize, String sortField, boolean descending, Map<String,String> filters)	getSearches.
List<UserGroup>	JPADAO.getUserGroups(User owner)	getUserGroups.
long	JPADAO.getUserRoleCount(UserGroup userGroup, User user, Role role)
List<UserRole>	JPADAO.getUserRoles(UserGroup userGroup, User user, Role role)	getUserRoles.
boolean	JPADAO.updateUser(User user)	updateUser.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.faces.converters

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.faces.converters that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
final User	UserConverter.getAsObject(javax.faces.context.FacesContext context, javax.faces.component.UIComponent component, String value)

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.faces.converters with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
final String	UserConverter.getAsString(javax.faces.context.FacesContext context, javax.faces.component.UIComponent component, User object)

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.faces.validators

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.faces.validators with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static String	RelatedPIValidator.validatePi(String pi, User user)	validatePi.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	UserGroupBean.getCurrentMember()	Getter for the field currentMember.
User	AdminBean.getCurrentUser()	Getter for the field currentUser.
User	UserBean.getUser()	Getter for the field user.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans that return types with arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
List<User>	AdminBean.getAllUsers()	Returns all users in the DB.
List<User>	UserBean.getAllUsers()	Returns a list of all existing users (minus the superusers and the current user).
List<User>	AdminBean.getAllUsersExcept(Set<User> usersToExclude)	getAllUsersExcept.
TableDataProvider<User>	AdminBean.getLazyModelUsers()	Getter for the field lazyModelUsers.
List<User>	AdminBean.getPageUsers()	getPageUsers.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
String	AdminBean.deleteUserAction(User user, boolean deleteContributions)	Deletes the given User and optionally their contributions.
List<Campaign>	CrowdsourcingBean.getAllowedCampaigns(User user)	Returns the list of campaigns that are visible to the given user.
List<CMSCategory>	CmsBean.getAllowedCategories(User user)	Returns a filtered category list for the given user, unless the user is a superuser.
List<String>	CmsBean.getAllowedSubthemeDiscriminatorValues(User user)	Returns a filtered subtheme discriminator value list for the given user, unless the user is a superuser.
List<CMSPageTemplate>	CmsBean.getAllowedTemplates(User user)	Returns a filtered page template list for the given user, unless the user is a superuser.
List<BookmarkList>	BookmarkBean.getBookmarkListsForUser(User user)	getBookmarkListsForUser.
List<BookmarkList>	UserDataBean.getBookmarkListsForUser(User user, int numEntries)
static List<BookmarkList>	BookmarkBean.getBookmarkListsSharedWithUser(User user)	getBookmarkListsSharedWithUser.
List<CommentGroup>	AdminCommentBean.getCommentGroupsForUser(User user)
List<Comment>	CommentBean.getComments(int startIndex, int numItems, String filter, User user, String sortField, boolean descending)
List<UserActivity>	UserDataBean.getLatestActivity(User user, int numEntries)
List<Comment>	UserDataBean.getLatestComments(User user, int numEntries)
long	UserDataBean.getNumAnnotations(User user)
long	UserDataBean.getNumBookmarkLists(User user)
long	UserDataBean.getNumComments(User user)
Long	UserDataBean.getNumRecordsWithComments(User user)
long	UserDataBean.getNumSearches(User user)
List<Search>	UserDataBean.getSearches(User user, Integer numEntries)	Returns saved searches for the logged in user.
static boolean	CrowdsourcingBean.isAllowed(User user, Campaign campaign)	Check if the given user is allowed access to the given campaign from a rights management standpoint alone.
boolean	CmsBean.isSubthemeRequired(User user)	isSubthemeRequired.
boolean	CrowdsourcingBean.isUserOwnsAnyCampaigns(User user)	Deprecated.
String	AdminBean.resetUserAction(User user, String returnPage)
boolean	AdminBean.saveUserAction(User user)	Saves the given use.
String	AdminBean.saveUserAction(User user, String returnPage)
void	UserGroupBean.setCurrentMember(User currentMember)	Setter for the field currentMember.
void	AdminBean.setCurrentUser(User currentUser)	Setter for the field currentUser.
void	UserBean.setUser(User user)	Setter for the field user.
String	AdminBean.toggleSuspendUserAction(User user)	toggleSuspendUserAction.

Method parameters in io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans with type arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
List<User>	AdminBean.getAllUsersExcept(Set<User> usersToExclude)	getAllUsersExcept.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans.utils

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.managedbeans.utils that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static User	BeanUtils.getUserFromRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request)	getUserFromRequest.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	PersistentAnnotation.getCreator()	getCreator.
User	PersistentAnnotation.getReviewer()	getReviewer.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation that return types with arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
Optional<User>	PersistentAnnotation.getCreatorIfPresent()

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
boolean	PersistentAnnotation.mayEdit(User user)	Checks whether the user with the given ID is allowed to edit this comment (i.e.
void	PersistentAnnotation.setCreator(User creator)	setCreator.
void	PersistentAnnotation.setReviewer(User reviewer)	setReviewer.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation.comments

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation.comments that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	CommentLegacy.getOwner()	Getter for the field owner.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation.comments with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static String	CommentManager.checkAndCleanScripts(String text, User editor, String pi, Integer page)
void	CommentManager.createComment(String text, User creator, String pi, Integer pageOrder, String license, PublicationStatus publicationStatus)
void	CommentManager.editComment(Comment comment, String text, User editor, String license, PublicationStatus publicationStatus)
static boolean	CommentManager.isUserHasAccessToCommentGroups(User user)	Checks whether the given user has access to any comment groups, whether via being admin or owner or member of any linked user group.
boolean	CommentLegacy.mayEdit(User user)	Checks whether the user with the given ID is allowed to edit this comment (i.e.
void	CommentLegacy.setOwner(User owner)	Setter for the field owner.

Constructors in io.goobi.viewer.model.annotation.comments with parameters of type User

Modifier	Constructor	Description
	Comment(String pi, int page, User owner, String text, String accessCondition, PublicationStatus publicationStatus)
	CommentLegacy(String pi, int page, User owner, String text, CommentLegacy parent)	Constructor for Comment.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.bookmark

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.bookmark that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	BookmarkList.getOwner()	Getter for the field owner.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.bookmark with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	SessionStoreBookmarkManager.addSessionBookmarkListToUser(User user, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request)	Assigns the current session bookmark list (if any) to the given user and saves the bookmark list to the database The bookmark list gets a newly generated name provided by SessionStoreBookmarkManager.generateNewBookmarkListName(List)
static List<BookmarkList>	BookmarkTools.getBookmarkListsSharedWithUser(User user)	getBookmarkListsSharedWithUser.
boolean	BookmarkList.isMayEdit(User user)	isMayEdit.
boolean	BookmarkList.isMayView(User user)	isMayView.
boolean	BookmarkList.isOwnedBy(User user)
void	BookmarkList.setOwner(User owner)	Setter for the field owner.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.cms.pages.content

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.cms.pages.content with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
boolean	CMSComponent.hasAccess(User user)

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	DisplayUserGeneratedContent.getUpdatedBy()	Getter for the field updatedBy.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static boolean	CrowdsourcingTools.isUserOwnsAnyCampaigns(User user)
void	DisplayUserGeneratedContent.setUpdatedBy(User updatedBy)	Setter for the field updatedBy.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing.campaigns

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing.campaigns that return types with arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
List<User>	CampaignRecordPageStatistic.getAnnotators()	Getter for the field annotators.
List<User>	CampaignRecordStatistic.getAnnotators()	Getter for the field annotators.
List<User>	CampaignRecordPageStatistic.getReviewers()	Getter for the field reviewers.
List<User>	CampaignRecordStatistic.getReviewers()	Getter for the field reviewers.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing.campaigns with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	CampaignRecordPageStatistic.addAnnotater(User user)	addAnnotater.
void	CampaignRecordStatistic.addAnnotater(User user)	addAnnotater.
void	CampaignRecordPageStatistic.addReviewer(User user)	addReviewer.
void	CampaignRecordStatistic.addReviewer(User user)	addReviewer.
String	Campaign.getNextTarget(CrowdsourcingStatus status, String currentPi, User user)	Get the targetIdentifier to a random PI from the Solr query result list.
String	Campaign.getRandomizedTarget(CrowdsourcingStatus status, String piToIgnore, User user)	Get the targetIdentifier to a random PI from the Solr query result list.
boolean	Campaign.hasRecordsToAnnotate(User user)	check if the given user is eligible to annotate any records
boolean	Campaign.hasRecordsToReview(User user)	check if the given user is eligible to review any records
boolean	Campaign.isEligibleToEdit(String pi, CrowdsourcingStatus status, User user)	Check if the given user may annotate/review (depending on status) a specific pi within this campaign
boolean	Campaign.isUserAllowedAction(User user, CrowdsourcingStatus status)	Checks whether the given user may annotate or review records based on the given status.
boolean	Campaign.isUserMayEdit(User user)
boolean	Campaign.mayAnnotate(User user, String pi)	check if the user is allowed to annotate the given pi for this campaign
boolean	Campaign.mayReview(User user, String pi)	check if the user is allowed to review the given pi for this campaign

Method parameters in io.goobi.viewer.model.crowdsourcing.campaigns with type arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	CampaignRecordPageStatistic.setAnnotators(List<User> annotators)	Setter for the field annotators.
void	CampaignRecordStatistic.setAnnotators(List<User> annotators)	Setter for the field annotators.
void	Campaign.setRecordPageStatus(String pi, int page, CrowdsourcingStatus status, Optional<User> user)
void	Campaign.setRecordStatus(String pi, CrowdsourcingStatus status, Optional<User> user)	Updates record status in the campaign statistics.
void	CampaignRecordPageStatistic.setReviewers(List<User> reviewers)	Setter for the field reviewers.
void	CampaignRecordStatistic.setReviewers(List<User> reviewers)	Setter for the field reviewers.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.maps

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.maps that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	GeoMap.getCreator()

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.maps with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	GeoMap.setCreator(User creator)

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.search

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.search that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	Search.getOwner()	Getter for the field owner.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.search with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static String	SearchHelper.getPersonalFilterQuerySuffix(List<LicenseType> licenseTypes, User user, String ipAddress, Optional<ClientApplication> client, String privilege)	Constructs a personal search query filter suffix for the given user and IP address.
void	Search.setOwner(User owner)	Setter for the field owner.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.security

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	License.getUser()	Getter for the field user.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static AccessPermission	AccessConditionUtils.checkAccessPermission(List<LicenseType> allLicenseTypes, Set<String> requiredAccessConditions, String privilegeName, User user, String remoteAddress, Optional<ClientApplication> client, String query)	Base method for checking access permissions of various types.
void	License.setUser(User user)	Setter for the field user.

Method parameters in io.goobi.viewer.model.security with type arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static List<License>	AccessConditionUtils.getApplyingLicenses(Optional<User> user, String ipAddress, LicenseType type, IDAO dao)	List all licenses ("rights") that the given user and ipAddress is entitled to, either because they are directly given to the user, a group the user belongs to or to the given ipAddress, whether or not the given user exists

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.authentication

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.authentication that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	HttpHeaderProvider.loadUser(String parameterValue)

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.authentication that return types with arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
Optional<User>	LoginResult.getUser()	Getter for the field user.

Constructor parameters in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.authentication with type arguments of type User

Modifier	Constructor	Description
	LoginResult(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response, Optional<User> user, boolean loginRefused)	Constructor for LoginResult.
	LoginResult(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response, Optional<User> user, boolean loginRefused, long delay)	Constructor for LoginResult.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	User.auth(String email, String password)	Authentication check for regular (i.e.
static User	UserTools.checkAndCreateAnonymousUser()
User	User.getCopy()	Getter for the field copy.
User	UserGroup.getOwner()	Getter for the field owner.
User	UserRole.getUser()	Getter for the field user.

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user that return types with arguments of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
Set<User>	UserGroup.getMembers()	getMembers.
Set<User>	UserGroup.getMembersAndOwner()

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
boolean	UserGroup.addMember(User user, Role role)	Adds membership relation between the given user and role and persists immediately.
static boolean	UserTools.anonymizeUserPublicContributions(User user)	Moves all public content from the given user to an anonymous user.
boolean	UserGroup.changeMemberRole(User user, Role role)	changeMemberRole.
int	User.compareTo(User other)
static int	UserTools.deleteBookmarkListsForUser(User owner)
static int	UserTools.deleteSearchesForUser(User owner)
static boolean	UserTools.deleteUser(User user)	Deletes given user from the database and removes any database rows that reference this user (only those that are of use to this user - public content such as comments must be deleted separetely).
static int	UserTools.deleteUserGroupOwnedByUser(User owner)
static void	UserTools.deleteUserPublicContributions(User user)	Deletes all public content created by this the given user.
boolean	UserGroup.removeMember(User user)	remove User from Group
void	User.setCopy(User copy)	Setter for the field copy.
void	UserGroup.setOwner(User owner)	Setter for the field owner.
void	UserRole.setUser(User user)	Setter for the field user.

Constructors in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user with parameters of type User

Modifier	Constructor	Description
	User(User blueprint)	Cloning constructor.
	UserRole(UserGroup userGroup, User user, Role role)	Constructor for UserRole.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user.icon

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user.icon with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
UserAvatar	UserAvatarOption.getAvatar(User user)

Constructors in io.goobi.viewer.model.security.user.icon with parameters of type User

Modifier	Constructor	Description
	LocalUserAvatar(User user)

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.model.viewer

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.model.viewer that return User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
User	ViewManager.getCurrentUser()	Retrieves the current User from the session, if exists.

Uses of User in io.goobi.viewer.modules

Methods in io.goobi.viewer.modules with parameters of type User

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
int	IModule.deleteUserContributions(User user)	Removes content created by the given user.
int	IModule.moveUserContributions(User fromUser, User toUser)	Moves all content created by the given user to a different user.